Web technology concepts are terms used in information technology to refer to the technologies used to manage information on the World Wide Web and communicate across the internet. These web technology concepts are connected and dependent on each other as collectively, they make up the foundation of the World Wide Web. Going further into this topic, we will be looking at:
- The definition of the World Wide Web;
- What is the hypertext transfer protocol;
- Define HTML;
- The uses of HTML;
- What are hyperlinks;
- Webpage defined;
- The definition of a web server;
- What is a web browser;
- A definition of FTP and an explanation of what it is used for;
- What is URL;
- What is an E-mail; and
- What is upload and download.
What is the World Wide Web – Define WWW
The World Wide Web is a system of interconnected documents, data, information, and other resources linked via hyperlinks. These hyperlinks work together to create an interconnected web of information that helps search engines and users alike to become aware of the information that is available and how to find them.
What is the hypertext transfer protocol – What is HTTP?
Hypertext transfer protocol, also known as HTTP, is a web technology concept that refers to an application for sending out hypermedia documents such as HTML web pages. The hypertext transfer protocol is used to collect the URL or web addresses entered in your web browser address bar, which then uses the rules behind HTTP to request said URL or web pages associated with said URL from a web server.
What is HTML? – HTML as a web technology concept
HTML, also known as Hypertext Markup Language, is the most commonly known language in designing and creating webpages. It also defines the structure and content by using a system of tags and attributes.
What is HTML used for
HTML is the standard markup language that is used for various purposes, including:
- Content structuring – HTML is primarily used to structure the content of a webpage, defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and tables. The structuring of the content of these web pages makes it easier for browsers and search engines to understand the layout of the content.
- Multimedia Integration – HTML allows multimedia content such as videos, images, and audio into webpages through tags like <video>, <img>, and <audio>.
- Forms – HTML also has tags like <form>, <input>, and<button> for creation forms that are interactive on webpages, allowing users to submit data such as text input, checkbox, and radio buttons.
- Semantic markup refers to elements like <nav>, <header>, <section>, <footer>, and <article>, which gives a definition to the structure and meaning to the content.
- Accessibility- HTML has a vital role in web accessibility. It gives permission to developers by allowing them to create content that is readable and easy to understand for all.
- Metadata-HTML includes the <meta>element, which includes metadata like character keywords, encoding, and author information, which is important for search engine optimization (SEO) and browser rendering.
- Responsive design- refers to HTML being used in sync with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) or generating active web designs that adapt to whichever device they are being used on to be in the most optimal state for use.
- Search engine optimization (SEO) – HTML that is well constructed is imperative for SEO. Proper use of HTML elements, headings, and meta tags can improve website visibility in search engine results.
- Office Applications- HTML can be used to create office applications that can be used offline by using technology like application cache and web storage.
What are hyperlinks
Hyperlinks, commonly known as links, are critical characters that are found in digital documents such as webpages. They are used to make search engines and visitors aware of the existence of other useful articles related to the content of the webpage. They allow the user to move to another location of their choosing, either within the same webpage or to a totally different webpage altogether.
Define webpage
A webpage is a document that is a part of a website and is showcased on a web browser. Webpages are created using HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), which, more often than not, includes texts, images, hyperlinks, etc.
Define webserver – What is a webserver?
A web server is a hardware device that processes, stores and serves web content to consumers over the Internet. While web servers usually have more resources (storage, memory, etc) than those designed for a single user, a normal PC can actually be used as a web server. It is the program that runs on the system that gives it its name.
What is a web browser – Definition of a web browser
A web browser, simply called a browser, is a software application that allows users to have access to, retrieve, and view information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
When a user visits a search engine such as Google, Yahoo, or Bing, they are able to see a summary of the contents of a webpage. The user may then request a particular page by clicking on the link. When this happens, the browser retrieves the relevant file from the web server on which it is housed. The browser then displays the information on the user’s computer.
Definition of FTP
FTP, better known as file transfer protocol, refers to a list of rules that establish how information is shared between clients and servers on the Internet.
Explanation of what FTP is used for
The primary uses of FTP are:
- File Transfer Protocol, the name suggests, is basically used to transfer files from one computer to another or one server to another.
- Client Server Architecture – This type of server, once it’s connected to the FTP server, allows various actions after it’s connected, such as (uploading, downloading, renaming, and deleting) on the server.
- Authentication and Security – There are various verification methods supported by FTP, such as user name, password, or more securely through SFTP or secure FTP or FTPS translate to FTP secure.
- Anonymous FTP is basically a server that is made accessible to the public with information that does not need to be confidential or private.
- Automated Processes – FTP is used a lot for automated data transfer tasks.
- Web Hosting is a process whereby you rent some space on a physical server where you store all files and information used to maintain your website. In simpler terms, it’s basically a rented space used to store stuff that businessmen or businesswomen would use to maintain their businesses.
- File Management – In FTP, file management basically refers to the ability to edit, add, and organize files that are on the server.
- Downloading and Sharing Files – When it comes to FTP, downloading and sharing large files is made easier due to the fact that the said file is turned into a link that is shared between servers to a device that is then used to download the files from the link to that device storage space.
- Backup and Recovery- FTP can be used to back up files and important data to a different server, just in case you happen to experience software issues where your data may be lost or destroyed on the current server that you are using.
- Data Distribution – Many software or content distribution websites use FTP to distribute files and update to a large audience efficiently.
What does URL stand for – URL as one of many web technology concepts
URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is sometimes referred to as a web address. It is an address or reference used to access information on the internet.
Definition of email
Email, e-mail, or electronic mail is a method used to send digital files and messages from one person to another using a digital mailbox and any digital device that has access to the application and the internet.
What is upload and download?
Upload – refers to the sending of information to the internet so as to be viewed by interested parties or audiences. Some items that may be uploaded to the internet are music, videos, movies, scientific information, etc.
Download – this is the process whereby information is copied to your computing device from the internet.
Before you go
We try our best to be as thorough as possible in the information we provide. However, if you have any questions about web technology concepts, be sure to leave them in the section provided below, and we will get back to you in a timely manner.